the Persons are co-eternal and co-equal: all alike are uncreated and omnipotent.” “ A dogma so mysterious presupposes a Divine revelation” The Catholic Encyclopaedia “ The Father is God, the Son is God, and the Holy Spirit is God, and yet there are not three Gods but one God.’ In this Trinity. Over the next half century, Athanasius defended and refined the Nicene formula, and, by the end of the 4th century, under the leadership of Basil of Caesarea, Gregory of Nyssa, and Gregory of Nazianzus (the Cappadocian Fathers ), the doctrine of the Trinity took substantially the form it has maintained ever since. The Council of Nicaea (It was called by the emperor Constantine I, an unbaptized catechumen (one being instructed who presided) in 325 AD stated the crucial formula for that doctrine in its confession that the Son is “of the same substance as the Father,” even though it said very little about the Holy Spirit.
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